...

Savings Interest Tax Calculator UK 2025/26 — PSA, Higher Rate & Starting Rate

Savings Interest Tax Calculator UK 2025/26

Find out how much tax you owe on your savings interest after your Personal Savings Allowance — with ISA comparison and starting rate check.

✓ 2025/26 Tax Year✓ PSA Applied✓ Starting Rate✓ ISA-Aware
Tax Owed on Savings Interest
£0
Effective rate: 0%

How the Personal Savings Allowance Works in 2025/26

The Personal Savings Allowance (PSA) was introduced in April 2016 and gives most UK savers a tax-free interest allowance each year. Your allowance depends on your income tax band.

Tax BandAnnual IncomePSA 2025/26
Basic rate taxpayerUp to £50,270£1,000
Higher rate taxpayer£50,271 to £125,140£500
Additional rate taxpayerOver £125,140£0

Only interest above the PSA is taxable, and it is taxed at your marginal income tax rate — 20%, 40% or 45% depending on your band.

The Starting Rate for Savings

If your non-savings income (salary, self-employment, pension) is low enough, you may also qualify for the starting rate for savings — a 0% tax rate on up to £5,000 of savings interest. This is separate from and additional to the PSA.

The starting rate applies only where non-savings income is below £17,570 (the personal allowance of £12,570 plus £5,000). For every £1 of non-savings income above £12,570, the starting rate band reduces by £1. This means low earners and retirees living largely on savings can potentially earn up to £6,000 in savings interest completely tax-free in 2025/26.

What Rate Do You Pay on Interest Above the PSA?

Your Tax BandRate on Interest Above PSA
Basic rate20%
Higher rate40%
Additional rate45%

ISA Interest Is Always Tax-Free

Interest earned inside a Cash ISA, Stocks and Shares ISA, Lifetime ISA or Innovative Finance ISA is completely exempt from income tax. It does not count towards your PSA and does not appear on your tax return. The annual ISA allowance remains at £20,000 per person for 2025/26.

How HMRC Collects Tax on Savings Interest

If you are employed or receive a pension, HMRC usually adjusts your PAYE tax code to collect any tax owed on savings interest automatically. Your bank reports interest paid to HMRC at the end of each tax year. If you complete a Self Assessment return, you must declare all savings interest received — including amounts within the PSA — and HMRC calculates whether any tax is owed.

Tips to Reduce Tax on Savings Interest

The most straightforward approach is to use your annual ISA allowance. Beyond that, couples can consider holding savings in the name of the partner with the lower income or the larger PSA. Making pension contributions can also reduce your adjusted net income, potentially moving you from higher rate to basic rate and doubling your PSA from £500 to £1,000 while reducing the tax rate on interest from 40% to 20%.

Frequently Asked Questions

Basic rate taxpayers can earn up to £1,000 tax-free under the Personal Savings Allowance. Higher rate taxpayers get £500. Additional rate taxpayers (income over £125,140) receive no PSA. Low earners with non-savings income below £17,570 may also use the £5,000 starting rate for savings, giving up to £6,000 of tax-free interest in total.
Interest above your PSA is taxed at your marginal rate. Basic rate taxpayers pay 20%, higher rate taxpayers pay 40%, and additional rate taxpayers pay 45%. The interest is added on top of your other income to determine which band it falls in.
No. Interest earned inside any type of ISA is completely tax-free and does not count towards your Personal Savings Allowance or your taxable income. This is one of the main advantages of using a Cash ISA over a standard savings account, particularly for higher rate taxpayers who have a reduced £500 PSA.
If you are employed or receive a pension, HMRC usually adjusts your PAYE tax code to collect any tax owed on savings interest. Your bank reports interest paid to HMRC at the end of each tax year. If you complete Self Assessment you must declare all interest received. Contact HMRC if you believe your tax code does not reflect your savings income correctly.
The starting rate for savings is a 0% tax rate on up to £5,000 of savings interest. It is available only if your non-savings income is below £17,570 in 2025/26. The band reduces by £1 for every £1 of non-savings income above £12,570. It is most useful for retirees and low earners whose main income does not use up the full personal allowance.
Yes. HMRC allows savings to be held jointly or transferred to a lower-earning partner to take advantage of their larger PSA or lower tax rate. If you are a higher rate taxpayer with a £500 PSA and your spouse is a basic rate taxpayer with a £1,000 PSA, moving savings into their name can reduce overall household tax on interest significantly.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top